Enter any two values — voltage (V), current (I), resistance (R), or power (P) — and instantly calculate the rest. Results are shown in engineering notation with auto-scaling units.
V = I × R · I = V / R · R = V / I · P = V × I
Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance: V = I × R. Named after Georg Simon Ohm, this fundamental relationship is the cornerstone of circuit analysis and applies to any resistive element from a simple resistor to complex loads.
Electrical power (P) measures the rate of energy transfer. It can be calculated from any two of V, I, and R: P = V × I, P = I²R, or P = V²/R. Understanding power is critical for selecting component ratings — exceeding a resistor's power rating will cause overheating and failure.